What Is An IVA?
An IVA, or individual voluntary arrangement, is a legally binding debt solution that forms an arrangement between you and your creditors.
IVAs are for people who can no longer afford to make their monthly repayments to their creditors in full, but can afford to make a reasonable offer.
Pros and Cons of an IVA
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The lack of stigma or publicity attached to bankruptcy.
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If you run a company, you can continue to trade and provide income to fund the IVA.
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An IVA is drawn up to meet your particular situation. This ensures that assets, such as the family home, can be excluded so long as the creditors agree.
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Unsecured creditors who voted against the IVA will still be bound by it.
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One reduced monthly payment to your creditors.
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A court order will stop any legal action by your creditors.
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Telephone calls and letters from your creditors will stop.
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Interest and charges are stopped, so the spiral of debt is halted.
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Fixed repayment method (normally 5 years) at the end of which all your unsecured debts are discharged.
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Unlike bankruptcy, details of an IVA are not openly published: it is a confidential arrangement between you and your creditors. Employers and landlords are not informed.
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If you fail to comply with the terms of the arrangement, your home / assets can still be at risk if they have not been specifically excluded from the proposal.
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If the IVA fails as a consequence of you not meeting your obligations under it, it is likely that you will be made bankrupt at this time.
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You should have a minimum of 2 unsecured creditors and unsecured debts of at least £6,000 for an IVA to be a suitable option.
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Assets are at risk if the creditors do not agree to exclude them.
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You will be closely monitored by the supervisor during the period of the IVA and will have to report any changes of circumstances.
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Your credit rating will be affected for 6 years.
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If you own a property, and during the period of the IVA the property has equity available, then the creditor can insist that some of this equity be released to further help settle the debt.
IVA FAQs
If you have a partner with a share of the equity and they have no debts in the arrangement then that share of equity will not be touched.

